Charles Drew in lab in front of a microscope Credit: The Scurlock Studios/National Library of Medicine
Dr. Charles Richard Drew – American Surgeon
Dr. Charles Richard Drew also known as “The Father Of Blood Banking” was an American Surgeon and medical researcher. In the late 1930’s Drew invented a way to preserve blood plasma, allowing it to be stored and shipped for blood transfusions. This innovation vastly improved the efficiency of blood banks and helped American and British troops during WWII. Drew was a major innovator in the development of blood storage and transportation techniques. The American Red Cross adopted his techniques. During this time period, blood was segregated between black and white donors. Drew spoke out against this racist practice, but the army decided not to change their policy. Because of this Drew resigned and began instructing surgery as a professor at Howard University. Around 20% of donated red blood cells are given to persons with blood cancer today, demonstrating how his discovery is still a life-saving procedure. I guess you could say he was the Original Dr. Drew!
Dr. Charles Drew with the first bloodmobile | February 1941
Credit: Howard University/ Moorland-Spingarn Research Center
Dr. Charles Drew with staff at the first blood bank | February 1941
Credit: Moorland-Howard University/ Spingarn Research Center
Charles Drew with nursing school graduates | 1941
Credit: Howard University/Moorland-Spingarn Research Center